Archive
30 issues · 83 links · Updated weekly
- Issue 30
- 01My Approach to Building Large Technical ProjectsMitchell HashimotoLarge projects should be organized around how quickly they produce a real result, with frequent demos that expose mistaken assumptions early.
- 02Unbundling Tools for ThoughtFernando BorrettiA single knowledge graph is not automatically better than focused tools; links should emerge from use rather than become a burden imposed in advance.
- 03Seeing like a software companySean GoedeckeOrganizations make work legible through processes and metrics even when the untracked work of judgment and relationships is what keeps the system working.
- Issue 29
- 01Why Story Points Don't WorkkqrAn estimate that cannot be falsified cannot become accurate, so story points create the appearance of measurement without a learning loop.
- 02Betting on Things That Never ChangeMorgan HouselStrategy is often stronger when it is built around durable human constants rather than predictions about which changes will win.
- 03The Three Sides of RiskMorgan HouselRisk has a probability, an average consequence, and a tail consequence, and the tail is often what determines the historical outcome.
- Issue 28
- 01The Decline of DevianceAdam MastroianniBoth good and bad forms of deviance can decline when life becomes more expensive and cautious, making unusual behavior a deliberate choice.
- 02Reading the news is the new smokingAdam MastroianniNews consumption can become entertainment that makes people feel informed without improving their models of the world.
- 03Build vs BuykqrBuild deeply integrated, hard-to-evaluate components when becoming an expert is the only way to buy them safely; buy the rest.
- Issue 27
- 01Every Man a MicroserviceGrant SlattonA service should belong to someone who can hold its whole context in mind; shared ownership without context creates accumulation rather than stewardship.
- 02The Bus Ticket Theory of GeniusPaul GrahamGenius often grows from an apparently useless obsession that keeps someone engaged through the long, boring stretch where practical minds stop.
- 03Superlinear ReturnsPaul GrahamMany important rewards are superlinear because they come from compounding or thresholds, while people instinctively expect linear returns.
- Issue 26
- 01Why So Few Matt Levines?GwernExceptional educational newsletters are rare because they require a rich domain, a writer who could act instead, and patience for repeating the explanation.
- 02Doing nothing at workSean GoedeckeHigh-impact engineering is often driven by rare opportunities, so leaving some capacity unused can matter more than continuously finishing low-value tasks.
- 03Human BottlenecksFernando BorrettiAI tools cannot multiply an outcome when the real bottleneck is motivation, knowledge, executive function, or a concrete reason to act.
- Issue 25
- 01Beware The Man Of One StudyScott AlexanderA large pile of studies and expert signatures can still be misleading because research results naturally vary and selective evidence is easy to find.
- 02On PriesthoodsScott AlexanderExpert communities create useful boundaries but can also isolate themselves and become vulnerable to biases that appeal to their own intelligence.
- 03On Seeing Through and Unseeing: The Hacker MindsetGwernThe hacker mindset deliberately looks beneath abstractions because useful abstractions leak and hidden assumptions become vulnerabilities.
- Issue 24
- 01Ads Don't Work That WayKevin SimlerAdvertising often works by changing what a product means in public culture, not by secretly implanting a feeling in each consumer.
- 02Better Than FreeKevin KellyWhen copies are free, durable value comes from qualities that cannot be copied, such as trust, immediacy, interpretation, and access.
- 03Trapped Priors As A Basic Problem Of RationalityScott AlexanderStrong priors can twist every new observation into support, so escaping them requires gradual exposure and explicit mechanism-based reasoning.
- Issue 23
- 01Everything that turned out well in my life followed the same design processHenrik KarlssonGood work and good lives often emerge by letting the situation teach you their form instead of forcing a vision onto them.
- 02Looking for AliceHenrik KarlssonImportant relationships are discovered through particular people, not categories, and social advice can steer us toward safer but flatter choices.
- 03Crony BeliefsKevin SimlerSome cherished beliefs serve social identity more than truth; the strongest emotional reactions can reveal when that is happening.
- Issue 22
- 01Goodhart's Law Isn't as Useful as You Might ThinkCedric ChinGoodhart's Law describes a failure mode, but improving the process and watching controllable inputs is more useful than repeating the slogan.
- 02A blog post is a very long and complex search queryHenrik KarlssonA precise public essay does not broadcast to everyone; it finds the small group of people who can recognize and extend its question.
- 03Cultivating a state of mind where new ideas are bornHenrik KarlssonEarly ideas often sound bad, so creativity depends less on talent than on protecting private space where they can develop.
- Issue 21
- 0195%-ile isn't that goodDan LuuBasic deliberate practice is rare enough that modest improvement among practitioners can place someone near the top of the whole population.
- 02Why is it so hard to buy things that work well?Dan LuuMarkets often reward claims of quality more reliably than quality itself because customers cannot easily evaluate what they buy.
- 03Don't Read History for LessonsCedric ChinHistory is better for learning concepts and calibrating what is possible than for extracting simple lessons that supposedly apply everywhere.
- Issue 20
- 01Staring into the abyss as a core life skillBen KuhnDecisions improve when you face uncomfortable possibilities early instead of protecting yourself from them with optimistic stories.
- 02Searching for outliersBen KuhnWhen important outcomes have heavy-tailed distributions, searching for exceptional possibilities beats optimizing a single merely acceptable choice.
- 03You don't need to work on hard problemsBen KuhnThe world rewards important problems more than difficult-looking ones, and smart people often mistake difficulty for leverage.
- Issue 19
- 01Face it: you're a crazy personAdam MastroianniTreating your unusual traits as information about the life that fits you can be more productive than trying to appear normal.
- 02Science is a strong-link problemAdam MastroianniScience is often governed to prevent its weakest work, even though its value may come from a small number of exceptional contributions.
- 03Surely you can be seriousAdam MastroianniSome games reward you with more of the game; the way out is often to stop, not to win harder.
- Issue 18
- 01What You Can't SayPaul GrahamEvery era has moral fashions that hide certain truths; simple tests can reveal which ideas you are afraid to say aloud.
- 02Arithmetic is an underrated world-modeling technologydynomightA few minutes of basic arithmetic can settle arguments that people otherwise prolong without checking the numbers.
- 03Why "controlling for a variable" doesn't (usually) workdynomightControlling for a variable assumes a causal diagram without proving the arrows, so the same data can support opposite stories.
- Issue 17
- 01Reality is Very Weird and You Need to be Prepared for ThatSlime Mold Time MoldWhen a reliable theory meets a stubborn counterexample, the right response may be to accept a more complicated reality rather than discard the evidence.
- 02Littlewood's Law and the Global MediaGwernIn a world of billions, rare events happen constantly, so anecdotes become nearly worthless evidence at scale.
- 03Notes on PuzzlesNabeel QureshiExperts spend far more time trying to falsify an idea than amateurs do, but excessive skepticism can kill projects that must be tested in the world.
- Issue 16
- 01Heuristics That Almost Always WorkScott AlexanderExperts can look correct almost all the time while adding little value; judgment matters most in the rare cases when the heuristic fails.
- 02Epistemic Learned HelplessnessScott AlexanderPersuasive reasoning is not evidence by itself, because false and true arguments can be equally persuasive.
- Issue 15
- 01How To Understand ThingsNabeel S. QureshiWhen in doubt, go closer.
- 02The Tyranny of StructurelessnessJo Freeman / JoreenContrary to what we would like to believe, there is no such thing as a structureless group.
- Issue 14
- 01Strategic choices: When both options are goodJason CohenA strategy that never says no is not a strategy.
- 02The Rise of Worse Is BetterRichard P. GabrielIt is slightly better to be simple than correct.
- Issue 13
- 01What Makes Art Great?Nabeel S. QureshiGreat art is not predictable or obvious, it is surprising.
- 02Impact, agency, and tasteBen KuhnWithout taste, you're likely to work toward the wrong thing.
- 03Why science needs outsidersAlvin Djajadikerta & Laura LunguThe frequency of paradigm shifts is not fixed.
- Issue 12
- 01We are destroying softwareantirez · 2 min readWe are destroying software by no longer taking complexity into account when adding features or optimizing some dimension.
- 02We Are Living in Pinocchio's WorldOm Malik · 9 min readThe interesting lies are the ones that work.
- Issue 11
- 01High AgencyGeorge Mack · 30 min readIf your problem doesn't defy the laws of physics, it's not an unsolvable problem -- regardless of what other people say.
- 02Taste for MakersPaul Graham · 11 min readWhen you're forced to be simple, you're forced to face the real problem.
- Issue 10
- 01Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a SystemDonella MeadowsParadigms are the sources of systems.
- 02The Bitter LessonRich SuttonWe want AI agents that can discover like we can, not which contain what we have discovered.
- 03You and Your ResearchRichard HammingIf you want to do great work, you clearly must work on important problems, and you should have an idea.
- Issue 09
- 01Don't Call Yourself A Programmer, And Other Career AdvicePatrick McKenzieSoftware solves business problems.
- 02Do Things that Don't ScalePaul GrahamActually startups take off because the founders make them take off.
- 031,000 True FansKevin KellyA true fan is defined as a fan that will buy anything you produce.
- Issue 08
- 01Meditations On MolochScott AlexanderThe opposite of a trap is a garden.
- 02The Tail EndTim UrbanLiving in the same place as the people you love matters.
- 03The Psychology of MoneyMorgan HouselA key use of wealth is using it to control your time and providing you with options.
- Issue 07
- 01Choose Boring TechnologyDan McKinleyTechnology for its own sake is snake oil.
- 02Slow IdeasAtul GawandeBut people talking to people is still the way that norms and standards change.
- 03Reality has a surprising amount of detailJohn SalvatierAt every step and every level there’s an abundance of detail with material consequences.
- Issue 06
- 01Being GlueTanya ReillyGlue work is the difference between a project that succeeds and one that fails.
- 02How Will You Measure Your Life?Clayton M. ChristensenYour decisions about allocating your personal time, energy, and talent ultimately shape your life’s strategy.
- 03Inventing on PrincipleBret VictorCreators need an immediate connection to what they’re creating.
- Issue 05
- 01Augmenting Long-term MemoryMichael NielsenThat is, Anki makes memory a choice.
- 02Normalization of devianceDan LuuBut once people get convinced that some deviation is normal, they often get really invested in the idea.
- 03The Law of Leaky AbstractionsJoel SpolskyAll non-trivial abstractions, to some degree, are leaky.
- Issue 04
- 01Status as a ServiceEugene WeiThirst for status is potential energy.
- 02The Mental Model FallacyCedric ChinThe most valuable mental models do not survive codification.
- 03Maker's Schedule, Manager's SchedulePaul GrahamA single meeting can blow a whole afternoon, by breaking it into two pieces each too small to do anything hard in.
- Issue 03
- 01This is WaterDavid Foster WallaceYou get to decide what to worship.
- 02A Lesson on Elementary Worldly WisdomCharlie MungerYou’ve got to have models in your head.
- 03How Complex Systems FailRichard I. CookBecause overt failure requires multiple faults, there is no isolated ‘cause’ of an accident.
- Issue 02
- 01The Wrong AbstractionSandi MetzWhen the abstraction is wrong, the fastest way forward is back.
- 02Simple Made EasyRich HickeyEasy is not simple.
- Issue 01
- 01How can we develop transformative tools for thought?Andy Matuschak & Michael NielsenIf those are well chosen, the medium expands the possible range of human thought.
- 02Why Tacit Knowledge is More Important Than Deliberate PracticeCedric ChinTacit knowledge is knowledge that cannot be captured through words alone.